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194
4. 4. In the same dialog box you can set the Inject Time (in
minutes) to the amount of time you want helium to go
through the loop onto the tube. This time will be based
on the method used for your analysis.
Enter an injection time between 0.1 and 9.9 minutes.
5. Set up the rest of your method parameters or if these
parameters are already setup, run your samples.
General IS Operating Information
Generally, the internal standard gas is expensive, and during the set
up most of the operational time of the ATD/TD a lot of gas can be
lost through the vent. As shown in Figure 58, you should connect the
reference gas to the standard injection accessory via a restrictor tube
(not supplied), and set the vent flow as low as possible (e.g., 1 mL/
min).
It is important to remember that repeatable standard addition will
occur if the pressure and temperature of the sample loop are held
constant. It is better to restrict the pressure input to the loop, not the
output, so that the output is as close as possible to atmospheric
pressure at all times.
Selecting an Internal Standard
When you are selecting an internal standard, there are a few
considerations. The volatility and boiling point of an internal
standard should be within the range of the analytes of interest. The
concentration should also be within the range of the compounds of
interest.
Additionally, the compound you select should be well separated
from your sample components, so that the internal standard does not
interfere or co-elute with your sample compounds.
Example: If you are analyzing benzene, toluene, and xylene,
deuterated toluene (toluene-D8) can be used. Toluene-D8 is
chemically almost the same compound as toluene, except the
hydrogen atoms have been replaced with deuterium atoms, which
adds 8 amu to the total mass of the molecule. This makes the internal
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